The animation is in demand and one can find a lot of
Graphic design courses in Pune. You will also find VFX courses in Pune and
do amazing work in the world of animation. Animation has evolved centuries.
The
Early stages: Shadowgraphy. In the 18th century,
people used hand-drawn shadows to tell stories.In 1659, Christiaan Huyges
invented the magic lantern used to project moving images.
The
Beginning: It all began in 1832. Joseph Plateau
invented the first animation device called the Phenakistoscope. It used images
in sequential substitution creating fluid illusion images.
The
celluloid or the crude era: The crude animation era
lasted from 1887-1914. H.W. Goodwin created the celluloid film that held images
together. In 1892 Émile Reynaud invented the system-the theatre Optique or
praxinoscope. It used simple devices like reflecting mirrors that reflected
images in a series. In 1983 Thomas Edison used H.W. Godwin's celluloid
technique to create moving pictures.
Adding
Sound to images: In 1899, sound enthusiasts added sound
to animation images using magnetic tapes.
The
animation drawing: In 1900, James Stuart Blackton-the
father of animation made a short film on the drawing process using previous
century animation techniques.
The
first official movie: Fantasmagorie is the first official
animated film made in 1908 and produced by the French Caricaturist Émile Cohl.
It is the ever first completely animated movie but no live-action involved.
Start
of the traditional animation: Traditional animation
started in 1914 and lasted till 1967. It made use of hand-drawn images and cel
technology. They drew images on cels (transparent sheets pf camphor and
cellulose nitrate). They layered these on common background images to reduce
the number of frames used. The first cartoon series of such a kind was Colonel
Heeza Liar in 1914. The dinosaur-Gretie by Winsor McCay got more popular in the
same year.
Animation
series: Some animation characters created until the computer
animation times. Flexi the cat was created in 1920 by Otto Messmer. 1922 saw
the start of Walt Disney. In 1928 Mickey Mouse debuted in Steamboat Willie. In
1930 new characters-Popeye, Daffy Duck appeared. Betty Boop and Looney Tumes-a
part of the Silly Symphonies series also made their way. Movies like King Kong
in 1933, the snow white and the seven dwarfs in 1937 also used animation. In
1961, the movie 101 Dalmatians a full-fledged feature film used xerography
technique.
The
Computer Era: The Computer Era lasted from 1967-1984.
Hummingbird (1967) was the first animation movie made using computers. It used the
2D technique. A complete computer-generated movie was made with 25 sequences
and 30,000 images. One of the first 2D films was “sword in the stone”. Others
were jungle book, Aristocrats, Marry Poppins.
Real
Characters and Animation: Animation advanced with time with
2D real-life characters on screen. Some of the noted ones are Roger Rabbit in
1988. Jurassic Park in 1993 took it to the next level using mixed animatronics
and stop motion with CGI.
The
onset of 3D Animation and CGI: In 1995, Pixar made Toy story, the first movie made using 3D
animation. It was a complete computer-generated animation motion picture. It
made a breakthrough in the 3D animation pune
field. Avataar, paranorman, the rise of the Lord of the Rings-Twin tower also
used CGI and 3D techniques.
Animation has come a long way with changing times
and existed much before the silent era. It will only become more robust in the
coming years. Graphic
design courses in Pune.
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